Name: Rajasthani Bati (Unleavened Bread) for Dal-Bati-Churma
Prep time: 30 min
Cook time: 20 min
Total time: 50 min
Ingredients: 3 cups Wheat flour; 1/4 cup Almond flour; 1/4 cup Semolina Flour ((Suji)); 1/4 cup Chickpea flour ((Besan)); 1/4 cup Coarse wheat flour; 1 tsp Carom seeds; 3/4 cup Oil (Clarified butter preferred); 1 tsp Salt (As per taste); 1.5 cup Milk (To knead - Optional Water); 1 lb Potatoes (Boiled and crushed); 1 cup Peas; 1/4 cup Cashews (Chopped or broken); 1 tbs Ginger (Finely chopped); 3 Green chilies (Finely chopped); 1 tbsp Oil (for cooking); 1/8 tsp Asafetida ((hing) 1 pinch); 1/2 tsp Cumin seeds; 1/2 tbsp Coriander seeds (Crushed); 1 tsp Dry mango powder; 1/2 tsp Garam masala; 1 tsp Salt (As per taste)

Bati (Unleavened Bread) for Dal-Bati-Churma Enhance Your Palate

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Bati is a famous and authentic unleavened bread from dry parts of Indian subcontinent – Rajasthan. Rajasthani Bati is more popularly know as Dal-Bati-Churma due to it common accompaniment Panchmel Dal and Churma. Any mention of or article about Rajasthani food is incomplete without the discussion about dal-bati-churma.

Bati is a bread that is crispy from outside and soft from inside and authentically cooked over low heat simmer of cow dung cake. Batis can be made plain as well as stuffed, known as masala bati. In the modern world kitchens, these can be cooked in ovens, tandoors or grills. If you are looking for a vegetarian recipe to enjoy with friends and family while grilling outside, this makes a perfect choice.

Rajasthani Bati being grilled on a grill

Don’t try to make it low fat. Flavors come out best when they are dipped in clarified butter.

Rajasthani Bati Ingredients:

different flour ingredients to enhance bati

For dough you will need

Wheat flour – 3 cups
Almond flour – 1/4 cup
Semolina (suji) – 1/4 cup
Chickpea flour (besan) – 1/4 cup
Coarse wheat flour – 1/4 cup
Carom seeds – 1 tsp
Oil (Clarified butter preferred) – 3/4 cup
Salt – as per taste
Water or cold milk to knead – 1.5 to 2 cups

For filling you will need

Potatoes – 3 boiled and crushed
Peas – 1 cup
Cashews -1/4 cup chopped or broken
Ginger – 1 tbs finely chopped
Green chilies – 3-4, finely chopped
Oil for sauteing and tampering (not in picture)
Spices
- Asafoetida (hing)– 1 pinch
- Cumin seeds – 1/2 tsp
- Crushed coriander seeds – 1/2 tbs
- Dry mango powder – 1 tsp
- Garam masala – 1/2 tsp
- Salt – as per taste

Bati Method:

Mix all the flours, add oil and knead a stiff dough.
Divide into small balls. Cover and keep them aside.
While the dough is resting, prepare the stuffing for masala-bati.
Start by heating oil in a pan.
Add asafoetida and cumin seeds when oil is hot.
When the cumin seeds start to splater and crushed coriander seeds.

Roast them for a few second and then add chopped ginger and green chilies. Continue sauteing.

Baati Unleavened Bread Crispy Outside and Soft Inside Bati

Add broken cashews and peas; then continue to roast the mixture.

While roasting mash the mixture using a masher.

Add crushed boiled potatoes and mix well.
Add spices – dry mango powder, garam masala and salt.
Continue to roast for some more time.
Now flatten the balls, previously kept aside. Curve them slightly to make a bowl.

Put spoon full of filling inside the dough bowl; bring together all the sides and close it. You may also make half plain and half masala batis.

Now repeat the same process for all the balls. Press the balls slightly using a thumb impression.

Grill the batis over very low heat and make sure to turn from all sides for even cooking. You may also use an oven in broil mode for the same and broil them until golden brown, but make sure you keep turning for even cooking. First few minuted cook in the second position from top and then move them to the top rack for browning. For me, grilling give a more authentic feel to the batis.

While still hot, crush them with the help of a kitchen towel and dip them in clarified butter.
Serve with famous accompaniments dal, chokha and churma.

“For pleasure has no relish unless we share it.”
― Virginia Woolf, The Common Reader

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For a complete festive occasion serve with other famous Rajasthani recipes as show in plate setting below:

Panchmail Dal

Baingan Bharta – Roasted Red Pepper and Eggplant

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